Nobel Prize Winners 2025, List of Winners in All Categories (Updated)

The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 have been announced across all six categories: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences. These prestigious awards honor individuals and organizations whose groundbreaking work has advanced human knowledge, creativity, and global harmony. The 2025 laureates have made remarkable contributions ranging from quantum physics and innovative chemistry to democratic reform and literary excellence. Each award reflects Alfred Nobel’s vision of recognizing those who “have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind.

Nobel Prize Winners 2025

The Nobel Prize Winners 2025 continue the legacy of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor, engineer, and philanthropist who established the Nobel Prizes through his will in 1895. Alfred Nobel, best known for inventing dynamite, dedicated his fortune to honoring those whose work benefits humanity. His vision was to recognize achievements in science, literature, and peace that advance global progress and understanding.

Nobel Prize 2025 Categories

The Nobel Prize 2025 is awarded annually in six distinct fields. Each prize recognizes extraordinary achievements that have transformed human knowledge or promoted peace and well-being. Below is an overview of the Nobel Prize categories for 2025.

Nobel Prize Winners List 2025

The following table summarizes all Nobel Prize Winners 2025, including their categories, names, and the reasons for their recognition. These winners have been celebrated worldwide for their scientific, literary, and humanitarian achievements.

Nobel Prize in Medicine 2025

The Nobel Prize in Medicine 2025 was awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi. They were honored for their pioneering discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance, which explains how the immune system distinguishes between self and non-self, preventing it from attacking the body’s own tissues. Their groundbreaking work on regulatory T cells has opened new avenues for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and immune disorders.

Their research has significantly improved our understanding of immune regulation, contributing to therapies for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. This discovery marks a milestone in medical science and human health.

Nobel Prize in Physics 2025

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 was jointly awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis. The trio was recognized for demonstrating quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in macroscopic electric circuits. Their experiments revealed that quantum effects could be observed on a scale large enough to be measured directly, bridging the gap between theoretical quantum physics and practical applications.

This discovery lays the foundation for next-generation technologies, especially in quantum computing, where controlling quantum states is vital. Their contributions represent a major leap in understanding how quantum phenomena operate beyond the atomic level.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Omar M. Yaghi, Susumu Kitagawa, and Richard Robson for their creation and development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). These innovative materials have revolutionized the fields of chemistry, environmental science, and energy storage.

MOFs are crystalline compounds with vast internal surface areas, capable of absorbing gases, storing hydrogen, and capturing carbon dioxide. Their discovery has opened up promising pathways for sustainable energy solutions and environmental protection, contributing to cleaner and more efficient technologies.

Nobel Prize in Literature 2025

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 was conferred upon László Krasznahorkai, a Hungarian novelist celebrated for his visionary and profound literary works. His writings, often characterized by long, flowing sentences and philosophical depth, explore themes of chaos, faith, and the human condition in times of despair.

The Nobel Committee praised him “for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art.” His works, such as Satantango and The Melancholy of Resistance, continue to influence global literature with their intensity and poetic vision.

Also Read: Nobel Prize Winners in India

Nobel Peace Prize 2025

The Nobel Peace Prize 2025 was awarded to María Corina Machado for her relentless efforts to promote democracy, freedom, and peaceful reform in Venezuela. Her work has been pivotal in advocating for human rights, fair governance, and a peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy in her country.

Her courage and leadership have inspired millions across the world who strive for justice and equality. The committee highlighted her unwavering commitment to democratic values and her peaceful approach in the face of political repression.

Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2025

The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025 was shared by Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion, and Peter Howitt. They were recognized for their theory of innovation-driven economic growth, which explains how technological progress and creative destruction lead to sustained development.

Their research emphasizes the critical role of innovation and knowledge in driving modern economies. This work has shaped the foundation for policy-making, entrepreneurship, and strategies that encourage technological progress and productivity worldwide.