Putin’s India Visit 2025, Agenda, Schedule, Major Agreements

Q: Why is Vladimir Putin visiting India in 2025?

Putin is visiting India to strengthen strategic, defence, energy, and economic cooperation, and to hold the Annual India–Russia Summit with PM Narendra Modi.

Q: What is the main highlight of the visit?

The key highlight is the expected signing of the RELOS Agreement, which allows mutual logistics support between the Indian and Russian armed forces.

Q: How long is Putin’s 2025 visit to India?

It is a two-day state visit, starting on December 4 and concluding on December 5, 2025.

Q: Why is this visit considered significant?

It is Putin’s first state visit to India since the Ukraine conflict, making it crucial for global diplomacy, defence cooperation, and India’s foreign policy balancing.

Q: What are the major sectors of cooperation discussed during the visit?

Defence, nuclear energy, LNG supplies, space collaboration, technology, trade diversification, and connectivity.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in India on December 4, 2025, for a two-day official visit. He began his engagements with a private dinner hosted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the Prime Minister’s residence, 7, Lok Kalyan Marg.

In a special diplomatic gesture, PM Modi personally welcomed President Putin at Air Force Station Palam upon his arrival on Thursday evening.

Why Putin’s India Visit 2025 is in News

Putin’s 2025 visit is in the news because Russia officially approved the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support (RELOS) Agreement with India ahead of the summit. This agreement significantly boosts defence logistics cooperation between the two nations, enabling access to each other’s military facilities.

Putin’s India Visit 2025 Agenda

President Vladimir Putin’s 2025 visit to India focuses on strengthening strategic cooperation across defence, energy, technology, and trade. The agenda aims to deepen long-term partnerships while addressing emerging global geopolitical challenges.

Finalizing and operationalizing the RELOS (Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support) Agreement.
Strengthening defence and military-technical cooperation, including joint production and modernization projects.
Expanding long-term energy partnerships, such as nuclear cooperation, LNG supplies, and oil investments.
Discussing new opportunities in space collaboration, including satellite navigation and human spaceflight support.
Enhancing trade diversification and reducing dependency on existing sectors.
Promoting connectivity through the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC).
Addressing payment settlement issues due to sanctions and boosting local currency trade.

Putin’s India Visit 2025 Schedule

President Vladimir Putin’s two-day visit to India follows a carefully planned schedule focusing on strategic meetings, high-level dialogues, and major bilateral agreements. The Putin’s India Visit 2025 Schedule have been highigted below.

Putin’s India Visit 2025 Schedule
Day & Date	Event / Engagement	Details
Day 1 – December 4, 2025 (Thursday)	Arrival in India	Putin lands at Air Force Station Palam; PM Modi personally receives him.
	Private Dinner	Informal interaction and strategic conversation at PM’s residence, 7 Lok Kalyan Marg.
	Delegation-Level Welcome	Initial protocol-level briefings and security arrangements.
Day 2 – December 5, 2025 (Friday)	Ceremonial Welcome	Official welcoming ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
	One-on-One Meeting with PM Modi	Discussions on defence, energy, Ukraine conflict, trade, and connectivity.
	India–Russia Annual Summit 2025	Review of bilateral ties and future cooperation roadmap.
	Signing of Key Agreements	Finalization of RELOS, energy deals, trade mechanisms, tech cooperation pacts.
	Business Delegation Interaction	Meeting with Indian and Russian CEOs to boost investment and trade.
	Cultural Engagement	Visit to a major cultural or scientific institution (as planned by MEA).
	Joint Press Statement	Modi and Putin address media highlighting outcomes of the visit.
	Departure	Putin concludes the 2-day visit and departs from New Delhi.

Major Agreements Expected During Putin’s India Visit 2025

During President Putin’s 2025 visit, India and Russia are expected to finalize several crucial agreements aimed at strengthening defence, energy, technology, and economic cooperation. These agreements will shape the future of bilateral ties and support India’s long-term strategic and security objectives.

RELOS (Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support) Agreement to enable mutual access to military bases, refuelling, and logistics support.
Defence Industrial Cooperation Agreement focusing on joint production, technology transfer, and modernisation of Su-30MKI and T-90 platforms.
Long-Term Energy Partnership Deals covering LNG supply, oil investments, and nuclear project expansion.
Kudankulam Nuclear Energy Cooperation Package for additional reactors and fuel supply commitments.
India–Russia Technology & Cybersecurity Framework to boost collaboration in AI, satellites, digital systems, and secure communication.
Trade & Economic Roadmap 2030 Agreement aimed at diversifying trade, improving payment settlements, and increasing market access.
Connectivity Cooperation Pact related to the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC).
Space Cooperation Agreement focusing on GLONASS navigation, space science, and future human spaceflight support.

Impact of Putin’s Visit on India’s Foreign Policy

Putin’s 2025 visit reinforces India’s long-standing approach of maintaining strategic autonomy amid shifting global power equations. The visit shows how India continues to balance its relations with major powers, including the U.S., Russia, Europe, and Asian partners.

Strengthens Strategic Autonomy: The visit reaffirms India’s independent foreign policy, proving that New Delhi engages with all major powers despite global geopolitical divisions.
Balances Major Power Relations: India continues its dual balancing strategy, deepening ties with the U.S. and Quad partners while maintaining a strong, time-tested partnership with Russia.
Maintains Defence Diversification: By enhancing defence cooperation with Russia, India avoids overdependence on any single supplier and safeguards long-term security interests.
Enhances Energy Security: India secures stable oil, gas, and nuclear energy cooperation with Russia, supporting its policy of diversified energy sourcing.
Expands Diplomatic Space: India’s ability to host Putin despite Western sanctions shows its rising global confidence and diplomatic leverage.
Supports Multi-Alignment: The visit strengthens India’s policy of multi-alignment, working with multiple partners simultaneously on defence, economy, technology, and regional issues.