Mahatma Gandhi Biography, Life, Education, Slogans, Achievements & Death

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation in India. He was one of the most respected leaders in the world who believed in truth, non-violence, and peace. His ideas not only helped India achieve independence but also inspired freedom movements across the globe. Gandhi’s life story is an important subject for students, competitive exams, and general knowledge. In this article, we will cover his biography, education, campaigns, slogans, death, and important facts in simple language.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. He came from a religious Hindu family and grew up with strong values of honesty and discipline. Gandhi was later honored with the title “Mahatma,” which means “great soul,” for his extraordinary work in leading India’s struggle for freedom. His principles of Satyagraha (truth force) and Ahimsa (non-violence) are studied worldwide even today.

Biography of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi’s life was full of struggles and achievements. From a shy boy to the leader of India’s independence, Gandhi’s biography is filled with inspiration. He was a lawyer by profession, but his fight against discrimination and injustice transformed him into one of the most powerful leaders in history, respected across the world for his moral strength.

His biography shows that Gandhi’s personal life was simple but his vision was extraordinary. Despite facing struggles, he maintained firm belief in non-violence. His leadership united millions of Indians against British rule and gave them hope of freedom. Gandhi became an international figure, admired for his courage and peaceful resistance.

Education of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi started his early schooling in Porbandar and later moved to Rajkot. He was not a brilliant student but was disciplined and honest. In 1888, he went to London and studied law at University College London, later qualifying as a lawyer in 1891 before beginning his practice in India. Although Gandhi struggled with his law practice in India, his time in South Africa exposed him to racial discrimination, shaping his philosophy of non-violence. Education gave him the confidence to fight social evils and injustice. His knowledge of law, combined with his moral values, helped him fight against colonial powers.

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Campaigns Led by Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi became the face of peaceful protest movements against British rule. Through Satyagraha, he encouraged people to resist oppression with truth and non-violence. Campaigns like Champaran, Kheda, Non-Cooperation, Dandi March, and Quit India Movement shaped India’s freedom struggle and inspired many leaders worldwide to follow his path.

Each of these campaigns not only weakened British power but also united Indians across caste, religion, and region. Gandhi motivated common people to fight peacefully, proving that freedom could be won without violence. His campaigns remain significant lessons in leadership, patience, and determination for future generations.

Major Events of Gandhi’s Life

Several important events defined Gandhi’s journey. His fight against racial laws in South Africa, leadership in Indian struggles like Champaran and Dandi March, and the Quit India Movement shaped India’s path to independence. Despite challenges, Gandhi’s actions were guided by truth, simplicity, and faith in non-violence.

• 1893: Faced racial discrimination in South Africa when he was thrown out of a train compartment.
• 1906: Launched his first Satyagraha in South Africa against racial laws.
• 1915: Returned to India and joined the Indian National Congress.
• 1917: Led Champaran Satyagraha to help indigo farmers.
• 1920: Started Non-Cooperation Movement after Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
• 1930: Led the famous Dandi March to break the salt law.
• 1942: Launched Quit India Movement calling for “Do or Die.”
• 1947: Witnessed India’s independence but also partition of the country.

Death of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948 in New Delhi by Nathuram Godse. He was shot while going to a prayer meeting at Birla House. His death was a huge loss for India and the world, as the apostle of peace left millions mourning. The news of his death spread sadness across the globe. Leaders of many countries paid tribute to him. His last words, “Hey Ram,” symbolized his faith in God till the end. Gandhi’s death ended a chapter of sacrifice but his teachings still live on in history and humanity.

Slogans of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s slogans were simple yet powerful. They motivated people to fight against British rule with courage and unity. Slogans like “Do or Die,” “Be the change you wish to see in the world,” and “My life is my message” remain popular and inspire even toda Some of his famous slogans are:

• “Do or Die” – during Quit India Movement (1942).
• “My life is my message.”
• “Be the change that you wish to see in the world.”
• “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”

Important Facts Related to Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi wrote his autobiography “The Story of My Experiments with Truth” and was named Time Magazine’s Man of the Year in 1930. His influence was not limited to India alone. Leaders like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr. adopted his philosophy of non-violence in their struggles. Gandhi’s life continues to guide peace movements around the world. His simplicity, honesty, and discipline make him an everlasting inspiration for humanity.

• Gandhi’s birthday, 2 October, is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and as the International Day of Non-Violence worldwide.
• He worked for Hindu-Muslim unity and removal of untouchability.
• He wore simple khadi clothes to promote self-reliance and Swadeshi.
• Time Magazine named him the Man of the Year in 1930.
• Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and many other world leaders were inspired by Gandhi’s philosophy.
• He wrote his autobiography “The Story of My Experiments with Truth.”

Conclusion

Mahatma Gandhi was not only a leader of India’s freedom struggle but also a moral guide for the whole world. His life taught the importance of truth, non-violence, and simplicity. Even today, his principles remain relevant in solving social and political problems. For students and aspirants preparing for competitive exams, knowing about Gandhi’s biography, education, campaigns, slogans, and major events is very important. His legacy continues to inspire generations.