The BPSC 71st Syllabus 2025 is structured to evaluate candidates through a three-stage selection process: Prelims Exam, Main Exam, and Interview. The Prelims consist of an objective-type paper focusing on general studies, designed to test a candidate’s awareness of current affairs, history, geography, polity, economy, and general mental ability. Those who qualify move on to the Mains, which comprise descriptive papers including General Hindi (qualifying), two General Studies papers, an essay paper, and one optional subject paper. The detailed 71st BPSC Syllabus 2025 has been discussed below in the article.
BPSC 71st Syllabus 2025
The BPSC 71st Syllabus 2025 mentions the subjects and topics candidates need to study for the Bihar Public Service Commission exam. It includes three main stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview, each designed to assess the candidate’s knowledge, analytical ability, and awareness of both national and Bihar-specific issues. A clear understanding of the 71st BPSC Syllabus 2025 is essential for focused and effective preparation.
BPSC 71st Syllabus 2025 Overview
The key highlights regarding the BPSC 71st Syllabus 2025 Overview have been provided based on the official BPSC 71st Notification 2025. Candidates should go through the table to understand the details related to the syllabus and exam pattern.
| BPSC 71st Syllabus 2025 Overview | |
| Exam Name | BPSC 71st Combined Competitive Exam |
| Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Total Vacancies | 1,250 |
| Prelims Exam Date | August 30, 2025 (Tentative) |
| Application Period | June 2 – June 30, 2025 |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Selection Stages | Prelims, Mains, Interview |
| Negative Marking (Prelims) | 1/3 mark deduction for wrong answers |
| Official Website | bpsc.bih.nic.in |
BPSC 71st Exam Pattern 2025
The BPSC 71st Exam Pattern 2025 is designed to assess candidates through a structured three-stage process: Preliminary Examination, Main Examination, and Interview. The Prelims consist of a single General Studies paper with 150 multiple-choice questions, totaling 150 marks, and 2 hours. This stage serves as a screening test, and its marks are not counted towards the final merit list.
BPSC 71st Prelims Exam Pattern 2025
The BPSC 71st Prelims Exam 2025 is the first stage in the selection process for Bihar Civil Services. Scheduled tentatively for August 30, 2025, this objective-type examination comprises a single General Studies paper worth 150 marks. Candidates are allotted 2 hours to answer 150 multiple-choice questions, covering subjects such as General Science, Current Affairs, Indian and Bihar History, Geography, Polity, Economy, and Mental Ability. Each correct answer awards +1 mark, while each incorrect answer results in a 1/3 mark deduction.
| BPSC 71st Prelims Exam Pattern 2025 | |
| Exam Mode | Offline (Pen-and-Paper) |
| Type of Questions | Objective (Multiple Choice Questions) |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Number of Questions | 150 |
| Duration | 2 hours |
| Negative Marking | Yes (1/3 mark deducted for each wrong answer) |
71st BPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2025
The 71st BPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2025 comprises four descriptive papers: General Hindi (qualifying), General Studies Paper I, General Studies Paper II, and an Optional Subject. Each paper is allotted 3 hours, with General Hindi being qualifying in nature, requiring a minimum of 30% marks to proceed to the merit-based papers.
| 71st BPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2025 | |||
| Paper No. | Subject | Marks | Duration |
| Paper I | General Hindi (Qualifying) | 100 | 3 hours |
| Paper II | General Studies Paper I | 300 | 3 hours |
| Paper III | General Studies Paper II | 300 | 3 hours |
| Paper IV | Optional Subject | 300 | 3 hours |
| Total | 1000 | 12 hours | |
71st BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025
The 71st BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 is designed to assess candidates’ general awareness and understanding of various subjects relevant to administrative roles in Bihar. This objective-type paper consists of 150 multiple-choice questions, with a total duration of 2 hours. It serves as a qualifying test, determining eligibility for the subsequent Mains examination.
| 71st BPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 | |
| Subject | Detailed Subtopics |
| General Science | Fundamental principles of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology; Important scientific inventions and discoveries; Application of science in daily life (e.g. electric appliances, health and hygiene, food preservation); Environmental science (pollution, climate change, renewable energy); Biotechnology basics; Recent scientific developments and innovations |
| Current Affairs | National and international news (last 12–18 months); Government schemes and policies (especially Bihar-related); Important summits, conferences, and international organizations (UN, WHO, WTO, IMF etc.); Defense and space updates (ISRO missions, defense exercises); Awards and honours; Sports events and winners; Economic indicators; Key appointments and obituaries |
| History of India & Bihar | Ancient India: Vedic culture, Maurya and Gupta Empires; Medieval India: Sultanate and Mughal periods; Modern India: British rule, Revolt of 1857, social-religious reform movements; Freedom struggle: INC, Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India Movement; Bihar’s history: Mauryan legacy, Champaran Satyagraha, role of Bihar leaders in national movement |
| Geography of India & Bihar | Physical features: Mountains, rivers, plateaus, and climate zones; Soil types and distribution; Natural vegetation and wildlife; Agricultural patterns and major crops; Mineral and energy resources of India and Bihar; Demographic features: population density, literacy, sex ratio; Transport, communication, and infrastructure in Bihar and India |
| Indian Polity & Economy | Constitution of India: Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Duties, Directive Principles; Parliamentary system, President, Prime Minister, Parliament; Judiciary and judicial review; Panchayati Raj and urban local bodies; Budgeting process and financial institutions (RBI, SEBI); Planning and NITI Aayog; Economic terms like GDP, inflation, deficit; Bihar’s state budget and development schemes |
| Indian National Movement | Causes and impact of British rule; Formation of Indian National Congress; Moderate and Extremist phases; Revolutionaries and tribal uprisings; Mass movements: Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Quit India; Role of Gandhi, Nehru, Patel, Subhas Chandra Bose; Role of Bihar in freedom movement: Champaran, Salt Satyagraha in Bihar, local leaders like Rajendra Prasad |
| General Mental Ability | Series completion, number and letter series; Coding-decoding; Analogies and classification; Blood relations and direction sense; Basic arithmetic operations; Time and distance, percentages, profit & loss, averages; Data interpretation (bar charts, pie charts, tables); Syllogism and simple logical deductions |
BPSC 71st Mains Syllabus 2025
The BPSC 71st Mains Syllabus 2025 covers a range of subjects designed to test a candidate’s in-depth knowledge and analytical skills. It includes papers on General Hindi (qualifying), General Studies I and II, an essay, and an optional subject. The syllabus focuses on topics like Indian history, culture, polity, economy, geography, science, and technology, as well as Bihar-specific issues.
| BPSC 71st Mains Syllabus 2025 | ||
| Paper | Section | Detailed Subtopics |
| General Hindi (Qualifying – 100 Marks) | Essay Writing | Expression of thoughts in Hindi on a given topic; Logical structure and coherence; Word limit management |
| Grammar | Sandhi, Samas, Kriya (verbs), Visheshan (adjectives), Avyay (indeclinables), Paryayvachi (synonyms), Vilom (antonyms), One-word substitutions, Idioms and phrases, Tenses | |
| Sentence Composition | Sentence correction, use of proper punctuation, transformation of sentences | |
| Precis Writing | Condensation of a given Hindi passage; Summary skills; Writing in own words | |
| General Studies Paper I | Modern Indian History (esp. Bihar) | Revolt of 1857 and its significance; Social and reform movements; Growth of nationalism; Gandhi’s mass movements; Role of Bihar in national freedom struggle (Champaran Satyagraha, Santhal Uprising, Birsa Movement, Quit India in Bihar) |
| Indian Culture | Indian art forms (music, dance, painting), architecture (Maurya to Mughal), literature (ancient to modern), Bihar’s cultural heritage (Nalanda, Vikramshila, Madhubani art, Patna Kalam) | |
| Current National & International Affairs | Key policies and developments in India and world; Bilateral and multilateral relations; Global issues – climate change, pandemics, international organizations (UN, WTO, IMF); Bihar-related current affairs | |
| Statistical Analysis, Graphs & Diagrams | Interpreting data from tables, pie charts, bar graphs; Trend analysis; Drawing logical inferences and identifying data inconsistencies; Percentage and ratio-based interpretations | |
| General Studies Paper II | Indian Polity | Constitution – features, preamble, FRs & DPSPs, amendments; Union & State structure; Judiciary, Election Commission, CAG; Panchayati Raj & urban local bodies; Governance issues in Bihar |
| Indian Economy | Economic planning (Five-Year Plans to NITI Aayog); Indian and Bihar economy – agriculture, industries, poverty, employment; Budget and taxation; Financial institutions; Economic reforms and inclusive growth | |
| Geography of India & Bihar | India’s physical features (mountains, rivers, soil types); Resources and industries; Population and urbanization; Bihar’s geographical features, climate, flood-prone areas, minerals, and land use patterns | |
| Science & Tech in India’s Development | Recent advances in IT, space (ISRO), nuclear tech, biotechnology; Use of science in agriculture, health, and education; Digital India; Scientific innovations in Bihar; E-governance and societal impacts | |
BPSC 71st Syllabus 2025 FAQs
Q1. What are the stages of the BPSC 71st Exam 2025?+
Q2. Is the General Hindi paper counted for the final merit in the Mains?+
Q3. How many papers are there in the BPSC Mains exam?+
Q4. What subjects are included in the General Studies papers?+
Q5. Is the BPSC 71st Prelims Syllabus different from the BPSC 71st Mains Syllabus?+
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