Largest State in India by Area, Population in 2025, List-wise States

Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, spanning around 342,239 sq. km, and Uttar Pradesh remains the most populous state with over 24 crore people. These two states represent the extremes of geographical size and population density in the country. Due to the vast desert region, Rajasthan has a lower population density. Uttar Pradesh, despite being smaller in area, has a dense and rapidly growing population. The detailed list of states with area as well as population has been listed below in the article.

Largest State in India by Area 2025 Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, with over 342,239 square kilometers. It is located in the northwestern part of India and shares its borders with Pakistan. Despite its large size, Rajasthan has a comparatively lower population density due to its desert landscape. Rajasthan shares its borders with 5 Indian states. These are Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat.

List of Largest State in India by Area 2025

The list of the largest states in India by area in 2025 is tabulated below, with Rajasthan at the top, covering 342,239 sq. km. The list highlights how states vary in geographical size across the country. 

Largest State in India by Population 2025 Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh remains the largest state in India by population, with an estimated population of over 24 crore (240 million) people. Located in northern India, it holds significant political and economic influence due to its large population base. The state’s high population density also presents unique challenges in terms of infrastructure, education, and healthcare. 

Also Check: Important Amendments of the Constitution of India

List of Largest States in India by Population 2025

The list of the largest states in India by population in 2025 has been provided below. These rankings highlight the demographic distribution across states, with Uttar Pradesh leading the chart.