Uttar Pradesh, often called the “Heartland of India”, is known for its rich culture, deep historical roots, and spiritual heritage. From the ghats of Varanasi to the temples of Ayodhya, every corner of the state reflects tradition and pride. Just like India has national symbols, each Indian state also adopts its own state symbols that represent its natural beauty, culture, and identity.
The state symbols of Uttar Pradesh tell the story of its environment, heritage, and values. These symbols include the state animal, bird, tree, flower, emblem, and more- each selected to represent a part of what makes Uttar Pradesh special.
State Symbols of Uttar Pradesh
The Government of Uttar Pradesh has officially declared several symbols that reflect the state’s ecological diversity, cultural richness, and historic significance. These symbols serve as a bridge between the people and their heritage, encouraging pride and awareness among citizens, especially the younger generation.
List of Official State Symbols of Uttar Pradesh
The officially declared state symbols of Uttar Pradesh are listed in the table provided below:
| List of Official State Symbols of Uttar Pradesh | ||
| Symbol | Name | Description & Significance |
| State Capital | Lucknow | Known as the “City of Nawabs”, famous for its Tehzeeb (culture), cuisine, and architecture |
| State Animal | Swamp Deer (Barasingha) | Found in the Terai region; represents the state’s rich wildlife and conservation efforts |
| State Bird | Sarus Crane | The tallest flying bird; symbolizes love, grace, and wetland ecosystems |
| State Tree | Palash (Flame of the Forest) | Bright orange-red flowers; linked to festivals and traditional rituals |
| State Flower | Palash Flower | Sacred in Hindu culture and used in making natural dyes |
| State Emblem | Ganga and Yamuna rivers, Matsya (fish), Bow & Arrow | Represents Prayagraj (Triveni Sangam), Awadh heritage, and the legacy of Lord Rama |
| State Dance | Kathak | One of India’s eight classical dance forms; originated in northern India, especially in Uttar Pradesh |
| State Sport | Hockey | Popular across rural and urban UP; many national players have come from the state |
| State Song | Uttar Pradesh Sametata Khud ko Itihaas ke Pannon Mein | Highlights the historical importance of the state and its cultural legacy |
Other Widely Recognized Symbols of Uttar Pradesh
While not officially declared, some symbols are widely accepted and associated closely with Uttar Pradesh’s cultural identity. These are often used in education, literature, tourism promotions, and state-level functions.
| Other Widely Recognized Symbols of Uttar Pradesh | ||
| Symbol | Name/Item | Cultural Significance |
| State Fruit | Mango (Dasheri) | Dasheri mango from Malihabad (Lucknow) is world-famous; UP is one of India’s top mango-producing states |
| State Festival | Diwali at Ayodhya | Known for grand celebrations at the birthplace of Lord Rama |
| State Monument | Taj Mahal | Located in Agra, it is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of love |
| State Cuisine Dish | Mathura Pede and Awadhi Biryani | Represents Mathura and Lucknow’s royal culinary heritage |
| State River | Ganga & Yamuna | Both flow through major regions of the state and are central to life and culture |
| State Art Form | Chikankari | Traditional embroidery work of Lucknow; famous across India and abroad |
| State Language | Hindi & Urdu | Widely spoken; represents the cultural blend of UP’s population |
| State Music Tradition | Hindustani Classical Music | Varanasi and Lucknow are key centers of classical music and ghazals |
Uttar Pradesh Major Symbols- Meaning and Significance
major symbols of Uttar Pradesh and their significance is provided here:
Also Check: Treaties in Indian History
Uttar Pradesh State Emblem
The Emblem of Uttar Pradesh is rich in symbolism. It features the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna at Prayagraj, symbolizing unity and purity. The Matsya (mythical fish) represents the ancient kingdom of Awadh, and the bow and arrow symbolize the heroic legacy of Lord Rama, whose birthplace Ayodhya is in Uttar Pradesh. The emblem also bears the Ashoka Chakra, connecting it to the values of the Indian Republic.
Uttar Pradesh State Animal – Swamp Deer (Barasingha)
The Barasingha, also known as the swamp deer, is native to the Terai region of Uttar Pradesh. Known for its impressive antlers, it is a rare and protected species. It represents the biodiversity of the state and efforts toward wildlife conservation.
Uttar Pradesh State Bird – Sarus Crane
The Sarus Crane is the tallest flying bird in the world and is known for its graceful movements and lifelong pairing. It is commonly found in wetlands across eastern Uttar Pradesh. The bird symbolizes love, elegance, and ecological balance.
Uttar Pradesh State Tree & Flower – Palash
The Palash tree, also called the Flame of the Forest, bursts into bright red and orange flowers in spring. Its flowers are not only the state flower but also hold spiritual and cultural importance. They are used in Holi celebrations and traditional medicine.
Uttar Pradesh State Dance – Kathak
Kathak, one of the eight classical dance forms of India, originated in the courts of north India, especially Lucknow. It combines storytelling, graceful movements, and rhythmic footwork. Kathak dancers from UP have gained national and international recognition.
Uttar Pradesh State Sport – Hockey
While not exclusive to Uttar Pradesh, Hockey has produced many talented players from the state and remains a popular sport in schools and colleges across districts.
Uttar Pradesh State Song – Uttar Pradesh Sametata Khud Ko Itihaas ke Pannon Mein
This state song of Uttar Pradesh celebrates the glorious heritage, cultural wealth, and natural beauty of the state. It speaks of its diversity, strength, and history.
State Song of Uttar Pradesh Lyrics-
उत्तर प्रदेश समेटता खुद को इतिहास के पन्नों में
पिढ़ियों की संस्कार संस्कृति से
अपना एक अस्तित्व दिखाया
उत्तर प्रदेश ने भारत को और भी महान बनाया।
हिम पर्वत उत्तर में हिमाचल के
रेतीले पहाड़ सजे दक्षिण में
लिए पश्चिम में राजधानी भारत की
घने जंगलों में मिले पुष्प पशु पूरब में।
पवित्र त्रिवेणी में संगम गंगा जमुना का
स्वर गूंजते लोक गीतों के त्योहारों में
शीत लहर और ताप का अनोखा संगम
उत्तर प्रदेश संजोए विविधता हर पार्श्व में।
लखनऊ जिसकी राजधानी
प्रयागराज न्याय का स्थान है
योग व कर्मयोग से बना
हर क्षण उन्नत यू-पी को प्रणाम है।।
Conclusion
The state symbols of Uttar Pradesh beautifully represent its natural wealth, cultural heritage, and historical importance. These symbols are not just part of official records- they are living elements of the state’s identity, visible in festivals, traditions, and daily life.
Understanding these symbols helps students, citizens, and visitors appreciate what makes Uttar Pradesh unique. Whether it’s the elegant Sarus Crane, the historic confluence at Prayagraj, or the beats of Kathak, each symbol tells a story of pride and belonging.
State Symbols of Uttar Pradesh FAQs
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Q2. What is the state emblem of Uttar Pradesh? +
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Q5. Is Mango the state fruit of Uttar Pradesh? +
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