UKPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims, Check Detailed Syllabus

The Uttarakhand Public Service Commission (UKPSC) conducts the Combined State Civil Services Examination to recruit candidates for various administrative posts in the state. The UKPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims helps candidates understand what to study for the first stage of the exam. It includes two papers: General Studies and General Aptitude (CSAT) covering topics like current affairs, history, geography, polity, and reasoning. A detailed syllabus for each paper has been discussed below in the article.

UKPSC Syllabus 2025

The UKPSC Syllabus 2025 discusses the subjects and topics candidates need to study for the Uttarakhand PCS (Provincial Civil Services) Examination. It is divided into two main stages: Prelims and Mains. The Prelims focus on general awareness and aptitude and the Mains test deeper knowledge of subjects like history, polity, geography and current affairs along with language and essay writing skills.

UKPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 Overview

Candidates preparing for State PCS Exam and want to build a career State Public Service Commission can have an overview of the UKPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 to get an understanding regarding the exam and prepare accordingly.

UKPSC Exam Pattern 2025 for Prelims

UKPSC Exam Pattern 2025 for Prelims consists of two papers: Paper I and Paper II. Paper II is qualifying in nature. Candidates must score at least 33% in Paper II to be considered for evaluation of Paper I. 0.25 marks is deducted for each wrong answer for both Paper I and Paper II. Only the marks of Paper I are considered for the cut off in the Prelims stage.

UKPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims

The UKPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 for Prelims is designed to assess candidates’ general awareness, analytical abilities and aptitude for civil services. It consists of two objective type papers: General Studies Paper I and General Aptitude Test (CSAT) Paper II covering topics like Indian history, geography, polity, economy, science, current affairs, reasoning, and comprehension. This stage acts as a screening test for the UKPSC Mains Examination. Minimum 1/3rd questions will be asked with the reference of the state of Uttarakhand in total questions 150.  

UKPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims GS Paper 1

The UKPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims GS Paper 1 focuses on checking a candidate’s general awareness and understanding of important subjects like history, geography, polity, economy, environment, science and current events. It also includes questions related to the culture and development of Uttarakhand, making it an essential paper for progressing to the next stage of the exam. The detailed syllabus for Paper 1 is provided below.

Unit- 1 (Indian History, Culture and National Movement) 

• • Pre-Historic Period: Harappa Civilization, Vedic Civilization and Sangam Age – Mahajanapadas and rise of Magadh; Religious Movements – Jainism, Buddhism, Bhagavatism and Shaivism; Persian and Greek Contacts and other related aspects.  
  • Mauryan Empire: Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka and his Dhamma; Mauryan Administration, Economy, Society and Art; Kushanas and other related aspects.  
  • Gupta Empire: Foundation, Consolidation and Decline; Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, Chandragupta II, Skandagupta; Gupta Administration, Society, Economy, Literature and Art and other related aspects.  
  • Post-Gupta Period: Harshavardhan, Pal, Pratihara, Rashtrakuta, Chola, Pallava Chandel, Paramar, Chauhan; Social, Economic and Cultural Development between 650 A.D. and 1200 A.D and related other Aspects.  
  • Advent of Islam in India: Iltutmish, Balban, Alauddin Khalji, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, Feroze Tughlaq, Sikandar Lodi and Ibrahim Lodi; Administration in Delhi Sultanate, Causes of decline of Delhi Sultanate, Society and Economy during Sultanate period, Indo-Islamic Architecture, Vijaynagar Empire, Sufism, Bhakti movement and other related aspects.  
  • Mughal Empire: Babar, Shershah Suri, Akbar, Shahjahan, Aurangzeb and decline of Mughal Empire, Mughal administration, Jagirdari and Mansabdari systems, Society and Economy during the Mughal period, Literature, Art and Architecture; Maratha, Sikh and Jat and other related aspects.  
  • Advent of Europeans: Portuguese, French, Dutch, British East India Company and British administration (1758-1857), British administration (1758-1857). Economic impact of British rule and other related aspects. Socio-religious Reform Movement during the 19th Century and other related aspects.  
  • Viceroys of India (1858-1947): First War of Independence (1857), Tribal, Non-Tribal, Caste and Peasant movements during 19th and 20th centuries; British administration after 1857 and other related aspects. Government of India Act 1858, Administrative and Judicial systems after 1858- Administration, Social, Educational, Judicial Reforms and other related aspects. Growth of Nationalism in India, Rise of National Movement.  
  • Indian National Congress: Foundation, Moderates and Extremists. Partition of Bengal, Swadeshi movement, Foundation of Muslim League, Surat Session and the split of Congress (1907), Morley-Minto Reform (1909).  
  • First World War and Indian National Movement: Home Rule Movement, Lucknow Pact (1916), August Declaration of 1917, Indian Revolutionary Movements in India and abroad. Beginning of Gandhian era, Government of India Act (1919), Rowlatt Act (1919), Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (13 April, 1919), Khilafat Movement, Non- cooperation Movement Chaurichaura- episode, Swaraj Party, Simon Commission, Nehru Report, 14th points of M.A. Jinnah, Lahore Session of Indian National Congress (1929), Civil Disobedience Movement, Page 45 of 78 First Round Table Conference, Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Second and Third Round Table Conference, Communal Award and Poona Pact.  
  • Government of India Act 1935: Demand of Pakistan, Cripps Mission, Quit India Movement, Cabinet Mission Plan, Indian National Army, Interim Government, Mountbatten Plan, Indian Independence Act(1947), Partition of India, India after Independence, New activities and Related Organizations and other related aspects.   

• History and Culture of Uttarakhand: Pre-historic Period, Proto-historic period, Ancient tribes of Uttarakhand, Kuninda and Yaudheya, Kartikepur dynasty, Kattyuri dynasty, Parmar dynasty of Garhwal, Chand dynasty of Kumaon, Gorkha Invasion and their rule in Uttarakhand, British Rule, Tehri Estate, Freedom Movement in Uttarakhand- First War of Independence (1857) and Uttarakhand, Role of Uttarakhand in India’s national movement and People’s movements of Uttarakhand and other related aspects.  

Unit- 2 (Indian and World Geography)

• Geography of the World: Important Branches, Earth and Solar System, Lithosphere, Latitudes, Longitudes, Time, Rotation, Revolution, Eclipses, Continents, Mountains, Plateaus, Planes, Hydrosphere, Lakes and Rocks, Atmospheric layers, Composition, Isolation, humidity. Oceanic relief, Currents, Tides, Temperature and Salinity.  Agriculture, Plants, Insect, Livestock breeding, Power and Minerals, Resources, Industries, Population, Species and Tribes, Migration, Transport, Communication, International boundary line, Environment and World Trade (Regional Economic Group), Geographical Glossary and other related aspects.  
• Geography of India: Geographic Introduction, Relief and Structure, Climate, Drainage system, Vegetation, Plants, Insect, Livestock breeding, Irrigation, Power, Soils, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals, Industries, Population and Urbanization, Transport, Communication System, Foreign Trade, Scheduled Caste/Tribes, Social ecologies, Domicile and Pollution and other related aspects.  
• Geography of Uttarakhand: Geographical location, Relief and Structure, Climate, Drainage system, Vegetation, Wildlife, Minerals, Agriculture, Animal Husbandry Irrigation, Major Cities and Tourist Places, Populations, Schedule Caste/Tribes, Transport Network, Power Resource and Industrial development, Natural hazards and other related aspects.

Unit- 3 (Indian Polity)

• National

• • • Parliamentary system 
    • Coalition Politics 
    • Regionalism, Casteism, Communalism, Terrorism and Naxalism 
    • Welfare: SC/ST/OBCs and Minorities (with reference to constitutional provisions, legal framework, institutional arrangement, process and implications) 
    • Gender Politics (Equality, reservation, empowerment, welfare and safety/ security measures) 
    • Electoral reforms in India 
    • Governance: Institutions and process 
    • National integration 
    • Nuclear Policy of India 
    • Environmental Concerns 
    • Economic and financial reforms: Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization (LPG) and its impact on politics and governance; planning machinery and planning process and banking  sector (RBI, NABARD and IDBI, etc) 
    • Institutional reforms in India like MNREGA, NRHM, JNNURM etc., Public private partnership (PPP) mode 
    • Citizen Participation in Political and Administrative processes of the country 
    • Civil society 
    • Lok Pal and Lok Ayukt 
    • Other related aspects

• International 

• • • United Nations 
    • International Organization 
    • Environmental concerns at the global level 
    • SAARC, ASEAN, SAFTA and other regional groups 
    • India’s Approach to Major World Issues: Disarmament, Human Rights and Globalization 
    • BRICS and its importance for India 
    • Other related aspects

• Constitution of India 

• • • Constitutional Development in India 
    • Constituent Assembly 
    • Preamble 
    • Basic Features of the Indian Constitution (Including its various parts, Important articles and schedules) 
    • Fundamental Rights and Duties 
    • Directive Principles of State Policy 
    • Constitutional Amendment method and important constitutional amendments 
    • Federal and Parliamentary System of Governance in India 
    • Parliamentary Committees (Public Accounts Committee, Estimate Committee and Joint Parliamentary Committee) 
    • Constitutional Bodies: Election Commission and Comptroller and Auditor General 
    • Judiciary: Supreme Court and High Courts 
    • Other related aspects

• Indian Polity  

• • • Union Executive: President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Cabinet Secretariat, Central Secretariat and PMO 
    • State Executive: Governor and Chief Minister and Council of Ministers, State Secretariat and Chief Secretary 
    • Union Parliament and State Legislatures in India 
    • Election Machinery and Process 
    • Political Parties and Pressure Groups 
    • Politicians and Civil Servant Relationships 
    • Development of Political Culture in India 
    • Agencies of Political socialization 
    • Evolution and Growth of Administrative System in India 
    • Re-organization of states in India 
    • Administration of Union Territories and other specified states and areas in India 
    • Administrative reforms (including various important Committees and Commissions) 
    • District Administration 
    • Other related aspects

• Panchayati Raj 

• • • Local Governance: 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts 
    • State Finance Commission: Functions and Role 
    • Devolution of powers to local bodies 
    • Types of local bodies in India: Municipal corporations, Municipal councils, Nagar Panchayat, Gram Panchayat, Panchayat Samities and Zila Parishad 
    • Other related aspects

• Public Policy 

• • • Good Governance: Citizen Charter and E-Governance 
    • Prevention of Corruption and Lok Pal and LokAyuktas 
    • Right to Information 
    • Right to Education 
    • Right to Services 
    • Other related aspects

• Issues Concerning Rights 

• • Fundamental Rights 
  • Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 
  • Various rights pertaining to the protection of SCs, STs, Issues related to Minorities, Women and Children and Old persons in India 
  • Other related aspects
• Political System of Uttarakhand 
  • Governance, Governor, Legislation, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, Central State Relation, Public Services, Public Service Commission, Auditing, Advocate General, High Court and its jurisdiction, Provision for minorities, Schedule Caste/Tribes, Special State Selection Criteria, Official Language, Consolidated fund and Contingency Fund, Political Parties and Election, Local Government and Panchayati Raj, Community Development, Public Policy, Right Related Issues (Education, Employment, Development etc.) Governance (Prevention of Corruption, Lok Aayukt, Citizen Charter, E-Governance, Right to Information, Samadhan Yojna etc.) and other related aspects.

Unit-4 (Economic and Social Development)

National 

• Economic Policy: Economic Reforms in India, Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization 
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Inflation, Inclusive Growth, Economic development v/s Environmental conservation 
• Programmers for eradication of poverty and unemployment. Human Development Index (HDI) 
• Census and Main features of India and population. Population and Economic Development. Issues related to urbanization 
• Main features of the union budgets 
• Main features of the economy of India 
• Natural and energy resources of India, Trade (with external sector), Commerce, Industries, Schemes and Projects and direction of Economic Growth 
• Tax reform and Banking Business 
• Planned Development 
• National Development Council 
• National Income 
• Indian Agriculture (Agricultural Productivity, Livestock, Green Revolution, Food Security, Food grain prices, Buffer stock, Agricultural Policy, Agricultural/Seed crop insurance scheme) 
• Indian Financial/Money/Capital/Security Market 
• Insurance sector, Tax structure, Public finance and fiscal policy 
• Concepts (Rolling plan, Sweat shares, Hawala, Gilt edge market, Black market, Black money etc) 
• Other related aspects.

International 

• World Trade Organization (WTO), International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank 
• South Asian Association for Regional Co operation (SAARC), Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), South Asian Preferential Trade Agreement (SAPTA), BRICS, OPEC and Other regional Economic and commercial organizations 
• International flow of capital, human resources and technology 
• Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA). Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) 
• World Human Development Index 
• Glossary 
• Other related aspects.

Uttarakhand 

• Main Features of economy and budgets, Natural and energy resources, Trade, Commerce, Industries, Schemes and Projects, Tax and economic reforms, Planned development, Agriculture, Live Stock, Food security, Public Finance and fiscal Policy, Census, Human Development Index, Tourism, Role of herbs and culture in the economic development, Other related aspects.

Unit -5

• General Science and Technology: Question on General Science will cover general appreciation and understanding of Science including matters of everyday observation and experience, as may be expected of a well educated person, who has not made a special study of any scientific discipline. Science and Technology in India: History and contribution.  
• Current Affairs: National and International Awards, Prizes, Discoveries, Inventions, Science Congresses, Conferences, Solar technology, Application of new technology for human welfare, health and medicines, Environmental Awareness, Natural Bioresources, etc.   State, National and International Scientific and Research related other organizations like IUCN, WWF, IPCC, WHO, UNESCO, etc. Information technology and application of computers in daily life, e-governance, etc 
• Ecology and Environment: Habitat, community ecosystem, Structure and function, adaptations. Plants and their partition, Traditional agriculture, Commercial agriculture and Commercialization of agriculture, Production of agricultural crops and their regional distribution (State, National and International Level), Problems in the agriculture field, Agricultural diversity, etc.   
• Natural Resources – Soil, water, air, forests, grasslands, wetlands, marine. Planning and management of Renewable and non-renewable energy resources 
• Biodiversity – Threats and conservation. Ethics and usage 
• Environmental Crisis – Air, water, soil and space pollution. Laws and Acts, Global warming 
• Global climate change – Causes and effects 
• Concept of remote sensing and GIS Applications 
• Weather Forecasting 
• Application of spreadsheet and Database Applications 
• Physical Science/Awareness: Fundamentals of Computer and Information processing, Basic Computer organization, Boolean Algebra, Logic Gates, Problem solving Techniques and Computer Languages, Business data processing, Data Communication and Computer Networks and security, use of Internet and multimedia applications, Cloud computing, Application of PC, Software Packages, Basics of cyber law, etc.  
• Matter and its States, acids, bases and salts, origin and distribution of element, hard and soft water, heavy water, purification, batteries, fuel cells, corrosion, nuclear fission and fusion, elements of symmetry, polymers, carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, lipid, hormones, vitamins, medicines and healthcare, dyes, cosmetics, food chemistry, etc.  
• Mechanics, General properties of matter, Wave motion, Sound and electromagnetic waves, Heat, Light, Magnetism, Electricity, Atomic & Nuclear Physics, Astronomy and space physics. X-rays and semiconductor technology etc.  
• Life Science: Branches, contribution, Natural Resources and their management. Biodiversity, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Bio products, Vaccines, Immunization, Health care, Genetically modified organisms, Global warming and climate change, Livestock breeding, Plants and Human welfare etc.  
• Scientific Glossary.  
• Natural Resources of Uttarakhand and their contribution to National and International Climate change, etc. 

Unit -6

• Current Events of State, National and International Importance. 
• Continents and Nations, Important events of Space, Wonders of the World, Religions of the World, Indian States, Famous books and writer of the World/India, Famous Scientists, Important Awards, Indian defence system, Health and Family welfare, scientific and technical development, Education, National symbols, Protocol in India, Important Human rights and welfare organizations of World/India, Important Religious places, Important Passes, Dances of India, Cultural Institutes, Music, Drawing, Indian Languages, World Heritage, Important newspapers, Important Dates, Sports Landscape, Important Sports and related terms, Conventions/Exhibitions/Festival/Conferences, Important Reports and other related aspects. 

UKPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims GS Paper 2 CSAT

The UKPSC Syllabus 2025 for Prelims GS Paper 2 CSAT evaluates a candidate’s understanding of reasoning, mathematics, comprehension and problem solving skills. It is a qualifying paper and candidates must score a minimum of 33% to clear it and have their GS Paper 1 evaluated.

Unit – 1

Number of Questions: 80 and MM: 120

• • Aptitude: Statement/propositions true and false statement (syllogism) Analogies, Similarities and differences, Observation. 
  • Communication and Interpersonal Skills- Word building, Coding decoding, Numerical Operations. 

• Logical and Analytical Ability: 

• • Logic: Statements- Arguments, Statement- Assumptions, Statement- Courses of Action, Statement – Conclusions, Deriving Conclusions from passages, Theme Detection, Question Statements, Venn Diagram, Arithmetic number series, Arithmetical reasoning and Figural Classification, Relationship concepts. 
• Decision-making and problem-solving- Decision-making, Visual memory, Discrimination, assertion and Reason. 
• General mental Ability: Direction sense Test, Social Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Critical thinking, Puzzle Test, Alphabet test, Data sufficiency, Inserting the missing Character. 
• Numerical Identification: Number & their classification, test of divisibility of number, general properties of divisibility, test of prime number, division and remainder, remainder rules, two-line number series, sum rules on natural numbers. 
• Statistics Analysis: Presentation of Data through chart, graph, Tables, sufficiency of data.  

Unit – 2

Number of Questions: 20 and MM: 30

• Comprehension skill in English language
  • There shall be a long passage in English for comprehension, followed by three objective-type questions, with multiple choices, of 1.5 mark each. These questions will test the candidate’s ability to comprehend the ideas contained in the passage as well as his/her knowledge of the English language/grammar. 
  • The four questions (1.5 mark each) based on language/grammar may cover the following areas: 
    • Vocabulary 
    • Antonyms 
    • Synonyms 
    • One-word substitution 
    • Phrases/phrasal verbs 
    • Transformation of sentences  
• Proficiency in Hindi Language: 
  • To assess proficiency in the Hindi language, six objective questions will be asked based on the provided detailed or abstract passages, comprehension (subject matter), language, and grammar.  
    • Each objective question will carry 1.5 marks, and each question will have four options (A, B, C, D), out of which only one option will be correct. 
  • Seven objective questions (each carrying 1.5 marks) will be based on the passages provided, covering aspects such as content, title, purpose, language, idioms and proverbs, figures of speech, word analysis (native, derived, foreign, synonyms, antonyms, word distinctions), phrases, prefixes, suffixes, compound words, and verbal forms, etc.