UPPSC Syllabus 2025, Prelims & Mains, Exam Pattern, Tips

The UPPSC Syllabus 2025 for both Prelims and Mains is designed to test candidates’ general awareness, analytical skills, and subject knowledge. The Prelims Exam includes General Studies and CSAT, which act as a screening test, while the Mains Exam consists of eight descriptive papers, including General Hindi, Essay, and General Studies subjects. The exam pattern is structured to evaluate depth of understanding, clarity of thought, and writing ability. Candidates preparing for the exam should focus on NCERTs, current affairs, state-specific knowledge, regular answer writing practice, and time management to secure a strong performance.

UPPSC Syllabus 2025

The UPPSC Syllabus 2025 is framed according to the three-stage selection process – Prelims, Mains, and Interview. The Prelims Exam consists of two objective papers: General Studies I and CSAT, while the Mains Exam includes eight descriptive papers, such as General Hindi, Essay, and six General Studies papers. The final stage is the Interview/Personality Test, which carries 100 marks. 

UPPSC PCS Syllabus 2025 Overview

The key highlights related to the UPPSC PCS Syllabus 2025 have been shared below.

UPPSC PCS Prelims Exam Pattern 2025

The UPPSC PCS Prelims Exam 2025 is the first stage of the selection process and is conducted in offline (OMR-based) mode. It consists of two compulsory papers: General Studies I and General Studies II (CSAT).

UPPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025

The UPPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 covers a wide range of topics to test candidates’ knowledge and analytical ability. Paper I (General Studies I) includes subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Environment, Current Affairs, and General Science. Paper II (CSAT) focuses on comprehension, reasoning, decision-making, and basic mathematics, and it is qualifying in nature with a minimum of 33% required.

UPPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 For GS 1

The UPPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 for GS 1 has been shared below. This syllabus is as per the official syllabus released by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission.

• Current Events of National and International Importance
• History of India and Indian National Movement
• India and World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World
• Indian Polity and Governance – Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.
• Economic and Social Development – Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.
• General Issues on Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity, and Climate Change
• General Science

UPPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 For GS 2 (CSAT)

UPPSC Prelims Syllabus 2025 for GS 2 (CSAT) has been provided below. This syllabus is as per the official syllabus released by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission.

• Comprehension
• Interpersonal skills including communication skills
• Logical reasoning and analytical ability
• Decision making and problem solving
• General mental ability
• Elementary Mathematics up to Class X level – Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Statistics
• General English up to Class X level
• General Hindi up to Class X level

UPPSC Mains Exam Pattern 2025

The UPPSC PCS Mains Exam 2025 is a descriptive-type exam consisting of eight papers. It evaluates candidates’ knowledge, analytical ability, and writing skills, and the marks obtained in this stage are counted for the final merit list.

UPPSC Mains Syllabus 2025

The UPPSC Mains Syllabus 2025 is designed to assess candidates’ in-depth knowledge, analytical ability, and writing skills. It consists of eight descriptive papers, including General Hindi, Essay, and six General Studies papers.

UPPSC Mains Syllabus GS Paper 1

• The history of culture will cover the salient aspects of art forms, literature, and architecture from ancient to modern times.
• Modern Indian history (from A.D. 1757 to A.D. 1947): significant events, personalities, issues, etc.
• The Freedom Struggle—its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
• Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country (till 1965 A.D.)
• The history of the world will include events from the 18th century to the middle of the 20th century, such as the French Revolution of 1789, the Revolution, World Wars, the redrawing of national boundaries, Socialism, Nazism, Fascism, etc.—their forms and effects on society.
• Salient features of Indian society and culture.
• Role of women in society and women’s organizations, population, and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems, and their remedies.
• The meaning of liberalization, privatization, and globalization and their effects on the economy, politics, and social structure.
• Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism, and secularism.
• Distribution of major natural resources of the world—water, soils, and forests—about South and Southeast Asia with special reference to India. Factors responsible for the location of industries (with special reference to India).
• Salient features of physical geography include earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic activity, cyclones, ocean currents, winds, and glaciers.
• The oceanic resources of India and their potential.
• The human migration-refugee problem of the world, with a focus on India.
• Frontiers and boundaries of the Indian subcontinent
• Population and Settlements: Types and Patterns, Urbanization, Smart Cities, and Smart Villages.

UPPSC Mains Syllabus GS Paper 2

• Indian Constitution: historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions, and basic structure; the role of the Supreme Court in the evolution of basic provisions of the Constitution.
• Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States: issues and challenges about the federal structure, devolution of powers and finances up to local levels, and challenges therein.
• Role of the Finance Commission in center-state financial relations.
• Separation of powers, dispute redressal mechanisms, and institutions. Emergence and use of alternative dispute redressal mechanisms.
• Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other major democratic countries.
• Parliament and state legislatures: structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers and privileges, and concerned issues.
• Structure, organization, and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary.

UPPSC Mains Syllabus GS Paper 3

• Economic planning in India, objectives, and achievements. Role of NITI Aayog in Pursuit of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• Issues of poverty, unemployment, social justice, and inclusive growth.
• Components of government budgets and financial systems.
• Major crops, different types of irrigation and irrigation systems, storage, transport, and marketing of agricultural produce, and e-technology in the aid of farmers.
• Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices, the Public Distribution System—objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping, issues of buffer stocks and food security, and technology missions in agriculture.
• Food processing and related industries in India- scope and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, supply chain management.
• Land reforms in India since independence.
• Effects of liberalization and globalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy, and their effects on industrial growth.
• Infrastructure: energy, ports, roads, airports, railways, etc.
• Science and technology developments and applications in everyday life and national security are India’s science and technology policy.
• Achievements of Indians in science and technology, indigenization of technology. Development of new technologies, transfer of technology, dual and critical use technologies.
• Awareness in the fields of information and communication technology (ICT), space technology, computers, energy resources, nanotechnology, microbiology, and biotechnology. Issues relating to intellectual property rights (IPR) and digital rights.
• Environmental security and ecosystems, conservation of wildlife, biodiversity, environmental pollution and degradation, and environmental impact assessment.
• Disaster as a non-traditional security and safety challenge, disaster mitigation, and management.
• Challenges of International Security: Issues of Nuclear Proliferation and the Causes and spread of extremism Communication networks, the role of media and social networking, The basics of cyber security, money laundering, and human trafficking.
• India’s internal security challenges include terrorism, corruption, insurgency, and organized crimes.
• Role, kind, and mandate of security forces and defense organizations in India
• Issues in Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, and Animal Husbandry.

UPPSC Mains Syllabus GS Paper 4

• Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, Determinants, and Consequences of Ethics in Human Action, Dimensions of Ethics, Ethics in Private and Public Relationships. Humans learn from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers, and administrators about the role of family, society, and educational institutions in inculcating values.
• Attitude: content, structure, function, its influence, and relation with thought and behavior; moral and political attitudes; social influence; and persuasion.
• Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service include integrity, impartiality, and nonpartisanship; objectivity; dedication to public services, empathy; tolerance, and compassion towards the weaker sections.
• Emotional Intelligence- concept and dimensions, its utility and application in administration and governance.
• Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and around the world.
• Public Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration: Status and Problems, Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in Government and Private Institutions, Laws, Rules, Regulations, and Conscience as Sources of Ethical Guidance, Accountability, and Governance.
• Probity in Governance: the concept of public service, the philosophical basis of governance and probity, information sharing, and transparency in government.
• Case studies on the above issues.

UPPSC Mains Syllabus GS Paper 5

• History, Civilization, Culture, and Ancient Cities of UP.
• architecture, their significance and maintainability, and the museum, archive, and archaeology of UP.
• Contributions to the Urban, Pre, and Post-Freedom Struggles of India.
• Eminent freedom fighters and personalities of UP.
• Rural, urban, and tribal issues: social structure, festivals, fairs, music, folk dances, literature, languages and languages/dialects, and social customs of UP.
• Political System of UP: Governance, Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Ministers, State Assembly and State Council, Center-State Relation.
• Public Service, Public Service Commission, Auditing, Advocate General, High Court, and its jurisdiction in UP.
• Special State Selection Criteria, Official Language, Consolidated Fund and Contingency Fund, Political Parties, and State Election Commission of UP.
• Local Self-Government: Urban and Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Related Issues in the U.P.
• Good Governance, Eradication of Corruption, Lokayukta, Citizen Charters, e-Governance, Right to Information, and Redressal Policy.
• Land Reforms and their impact in UP.
• Issues Related to Security in UP.
• Law and Order and Civil Defense in UP.
• Medical and Health Issues in UP
• State Education System of UP.
• Contribution to the development of India.
• Current Affairs at UP.
• Implementation of the Jal Shakti Mission and another central welfare scheme in UP.
• NGOs in UP: Issues, Contribution, and Impact.
• Tourism in UP: Issues and Prospects.
• Emphasis on innovation in various fields in UP: issues and its impact on employment and the socio-economic development of society.

UPPSC Mains Syllabus GS Paper 6

• Overview of the Economy of UP: Main Features of the Economy and State Budgets, Infrastructure, and the Importance of Physical Resources.
• Trade, commerce, and industries in UP.
• UP Government Schemes, Projects, and Planned Development for the Welfare of People, Human Resources, and Skill Development.
• Investment in U P: Issues and Impact 5- Public Finance and Fiscal Policy, Tax and Economic Reforms, One District, One Product Policy of the UP Government.
• Planning and management of renewable and non-renewable energy resources in UP.
• Demography, Population, and Censuses of UP.
• Commercialization of agriculture and production of crops in UP.
• UP New Forest Policy.
• Agro and Social Forestry in the U.P.
• Agricultural Diversity, Problems of Agriculture, and Their Solutions in UP.
• Developmental indicators of U Pin various fields.
• Geography of UP: Geographical Location, Relief, and Structure, Climate, Irrigation, Minerals, Drainage System, and Vegetation.
• National Parks and Wild Life Sanctuaries in UP.
• Transport Network in UP.
• Power Resources, Infrastructure, and Industrial Development of UP.
• Pollution and Environmental Issues in the U.P. Pollution Control Board and its Functions.
• Natural Resources of UP- Soil, Water, Air, Forests, Grasslands, and Wetlands.
• Climate Change and Weather Forecasting Issues in UP.
• Habitat and Ecosystem, Structure and Function, Adjustment; Flora and Fauna Concerning UP.
• Science and Technology: Its Issues, Advancements, and Efforts in the U.P.
• Aquaculture, Viticulture, Sericulture, Floriculture, Horticulture, and Arboric Culture in Up and Their Impact on the Development of UP.
• The evolution of Public-Private partnerships (PPP) for the Development of UP.

Preparation Tips for UPPSC PCS Exam 2025

Follow these easy tips to prepare well for the UPPSC PCS Exam 2025. These preparation tips have been shared below by taking various qualified experts’ guidance.

• Know the exam pattern and syllabus to plan your study properly.
• Start with basic books like the NCERTs to clear your concepts.
• Focus on Uttar Pradesh GK along with general subjects.
• Keep yourself updated with daily news and current affairs.
• Solve practice papers and mock tests to check your speed and accuracy.
• Do regular answer writing practice for Mains preparation.
• Revise important topics many times before the exam.
• Maintain discipline, proper rest, and time management for effective preparation.