Tadoba Andhari National Park is one of the oldest and Largest National Parks in Maharashtra, India. It is a crucial part of the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve and is located in the Chandrapur district. The Tadoba Andhari National Park derives its name from the local tribal god Taru/Tadoba and the Andhari River that flows through the forest. Established in 1955, it has emerged as one of the most successful tiger reserves in India under Project Tiger. Tadoba Tiger Reserve is renowned for its high tiger density, rich biodiversity, and thriving ecotourism.
Tadoba Andhari National Park
Tadoba Andhari National Park spreads over 625.4 sq. km, combining the Tadoba National Park and the Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary. It forms the core area of the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve, managed by the Maharashtra Forest Department. The park has gained popularity among wildlife photographers and researchers due to regular tiger sightings. Besides tigers, it harbors many endangered and rare species of flora and fauna. Its tribal history and ecological richness make it a significant region for conservation and tourism.
Tadoba Andhari National Park of Geographical Features
The Geographical Features of Tadoba Andhari National Park include a mix of hills, lakes, valleys, meadows, and dense forests, making it a diverse habitat for various species. The Andhari River, which flows through the forest, adds to the ecological diversity. The park is situated within the Deccan Plateau and lies at an altitude of 200 to 350 meters above sea level. Tadoba Lake, Kolsa Lake, and Telia Lake act as key water sources for wildlife. The park’s location in a dry deciduous zone results in extreme temperatures, especially during summer.
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Tadoba Andhari National Park Flora
The Tadoba Andhari National Park Flora includes southern tropical dry deciduous forests, with Teak (Tectona grandis) as the dominant tree species. Other significant trees are discussed in the table below:
| Tadoba Andhari National Park Flora | |
| Category | Details |
| Forest Type | Southern tropical dry deciduous forests |
| Dominant Tree Species | Teak (Tectona grandis) |
| Other Significant Trees | Axlewood (Anogeissus latifolia), Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon), Mahua, Ain (Terminalia tomentosa), Bamboo |
| Vegetation Zones | Ranges from dense forests to open grasslands |
| Ecological Importance | Supports herbivores Rich in medicinal plants and grasses Vital for local tribal livelihoods |
Tadoba Andhari National Park Fauna
The Tadoba Andhari National Park Fauna is best known for its population of Royal Bengal Tigers, often spotted near water bodies. Other key carnivores that make the national park a complete biodiversity hotspot are discussed in the table below:
| Tadoba Andhari National Park Fauna | |
| Category | Species |
| Key Carnivores |
|
| Herbivores |
|
| Reptiles | Indian Python, Crocodiles, Monitor Lizards |
| Birds (195+ species) | Includes a diverse range of resident and migratory birds |
| Ecological Note | Recognized as a biodiversity hotspot due to its rich variety of fauna across multiple trophic levels |
Tadoba Andhari National Park FAQs
Q1. Where is Tadoba Andhari National Park located?+
Q2. What is the significance of the name ‘Tadoba Andhari’?+
Q3. Which is the most famous animal found in Tadoba?+
Q4. What kind of forest is found in Tadoba?+
Q5. Is Tadoba a part of Project Tiger?+
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