Punjab CM List 1947–2025, Names, Terms & Parties

Punjab, the 20th largest state in India by land area, has its capital in Chandigarh, a Union Territory that also serves as the capital of neighboring Haryana. The Chief Minister of Punjab serves as the executive head of the state government and plays an important role in policy-making and administration. As the leader of the state, the Chief Minister of Punjab is responsible for overseeing government affairs, making key decisions related to development, and ensuring effective governance throughout Punjab.

Chief Ministers of Punjab

Since India’s independence, Punjab has experienced a dynamic political journey shaped by influential Chief Ministers. Gopi Chand Bhargava became the First Chief Minister of Punjab in 1947. Over the decades, the state has been governed by leaders from major political parties such as the Indian National Congress, Shiromani Akali Dal, and the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). Notable among them is Parkash Singh Badal, who served multiple terms and significantly influenced the state’s political landscape. Bhagwant Mann, the Current Chief Minister of Punjab, represents the AAP. These leaders have played major roles in shaping Punjab’s policies, economy, and agricultural reforms.

List of Chief Ministers of Punjab from 1947-2025

Punjab’s politics have been shaped by three main parties, Indian National Congress (INC), the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), andthe  Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). Over the years, the state has faced political shifts and instability, leading to President’s Rule being imposed eight times. Below is the List of Chief Ministers of Punjab from 1947 to 2025 and their respective tenures and political parties.

Also Read: Chief Ministers of Manipur

Current Chief Minister of Punjab

Bhagwant Singh Mann is an Indian politician, social worker, former comedian, singer, and actor who has been serving as the Current Chief Minister of Punjab since 2022. Mann began his political career in 2011 by joining the People’s Party of Punjab and contested the assembly elections in the Lehra constituency, though unsuccessfully. In March 2014, he joined the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and contested the Sangrur Lok Sabha constituency elections. He currently represents the Dhuri Assembly constituency in the Punjab Legislative Assembly, having taken office as Chief Minister in 2022.

First Chief Minister of Punjab

The First Chief Minister of Punjab was Gopi Chand Bhargava, who served from 1947 to 1949 and again in 1951-1952. A senior leader of the Indian National Congress, he played a crucial role in the early years after India’s independence, overseeing the rebuilding of Punjab post-Partition and managing the resettlement of refugees. His leadership helped lay the foundation for the state’s political and administrative systems during a challenging period in Indian history.

Longest-Serving Chief Minister of Punjab

Parkash Singh Badal, an Indian politician and prominent Sikh rights activist, served as the eighth Chief Minister of Punjab and holds the record as the Longest Serving Chief Minister in Punjab. His terms in office spanned across four different periods: 1970 to 1971, 1977 to 1980, 1997 to 2002, and 2007 to 2017. During his final term from 2012 to 2017, he handled multiple significant portfolios, including Personnel, General Administration, Power, Cooperation, Science and Technology, Environment, Vigilance, and Employment Generation, showcasing his wide-ranging influence and leadership in the state’s governance.